Why Most of the Industries Today are Oligopolies Essay

Why do you think most of the industries today are oligopolies? Q. Why do you think most of the industries today are oligopolies? Oligopoly is a market structure in which there are a few large firms with a concentrated market share, an example of an oligopoly today would be Nike, Reebok and Adidas for shoes. Most industries today are oligopolies, the possible reasons for this would be that oligopolies in contrast to monopolistic competition would be able to earn abnormal profits in the long run as well as the short run, as shown in the previous section The reason for this is that there are barriers to entry and exit to potential firms. Examples of these barriers would be, high capital costs i.e. start up costs for new†¦show more content†¦Existing firms would also enjoy economies of scale like, technical economies in which they would have access to improved technology and would be making much better use of it as they are operating on a larger scale, but new firms will face high costs in employing the new technology, thus they would have to price their products differently. These are just a few of the potential barriers that could exist, and they deter new firms from entering the industry thus existing firms enjoy abnormal profit in the long run. This would prove to be a major incentive for firms to become oligopolistic in nature. This extra abnormal profit that is earned in the industry is used for research and development of new and improved products, this is done either collectively by all the firms in the industry or independently. Either way the prospect of earning further profits via the development of new products acts as an incentive to go ahead and carry out research and development. Oligopolies are technically in between being a monopoly and being in monopolistic competition. We have already discussed the benefit of being an oligopoly over being in monopolistic competition (abnormal profits in the long run). But monopolies too earn abnormal profit in the long run and in fact they earn much more profit since they are the soleShow MoreRelatedVolkswagen As A Car Company1224 Words   |  5 Pagescompany I have chosen for my project is Volkswagen. Volkswagen is in the automotive industry. Volkswagen is a German car company that is best known for the â€Å"punch buggy† and their diesel model cars. Volkswagen mostly produces cheap to mid-priced cars. Volkswagen has always been one of the most successful companies in the automobile industry. Volkswagen has always been a very large competitor in automotive industry, however recently Volkswagen has seen a drop in sales due to a discovery made by theRead MoreThe Monopoly And Monopoly Industry1565 Words   |  7 Pagesthought about direct impact from monopoly and oligopoly industries? The structure of a monopoly based industry exemplifies one seller in the entire market. On the other hand, the concept of an oligopoly industry illustrates few sellers that have the potential of making a direct impact in one single industry idea. The economy has depended on the market share of a monopoly and an oligopoly trade. However, a monopoly industry differs from an oligopoly industry due to a monopoly competitor dominates a majorityRead MoreEssay Famous 5 Entrepreneurs1510 Words   |  7 Pages1 What is an oligopoly? An oligopoly is a business market that is controlled by only a small group of firms. As opposed to a monopoly (only one firm) or a duopoly (two firms) an oligopoly is defined by having three or more businesses involved. It could be described as a market with only a small amount of competition. The oligopoly relates to sellers within the market, not buyers, so the sales market would only be controlled by a small number of businesses. This usually means that a decision orRead MoreIt Has Been Argued That the Uk Banking System Is an Oligopoly1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the UK banking system is an oligopoly ( http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/8266582/Big-banks-running-an-oligopoly-says-Virgin-Money-chief.html# ) . a) Using appropriate diagrams and economic research critically discuss the extent to which this is the case b) What are the likely implications for consumers? + http://economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Oligopoly.html The UK banking system is an Oligopoly because there are a small numberRead MoreOligopoly Market of Soft Drink1662 Words   |  7 PagesREPORT ON OLIGOPOLY MARKET OF SOFT-DRINK INDUSTRY Submitted by: Priyanka (Student) Jaipuria Institute Of Management, Lucknow THE EXISTING DUOPOLY OLIGOPOLY Oligopoly is said to prevail when there are few firms or sellersRead MoreAn explanation of monopoly, oligopoly, perfect competition, and monopolistic competition - a detailed overview946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Australian market is a diverse economic ocean - it has different species of marine life (industries), different swells (market structure) and even hot and cold spots (public companies). One of the key determinates to a successful national economy is the structure of its markets. The main market structures are: 1. Monopoly 2. Oligopoly 3. Perfect Competition 4. Monopolistic Competition Each of these market structures have unique characteristics, and can be classified according to threeRead MoreMarket Structure Of A Business1357 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Today, the forces of competition, technology, and globalization have converged to spur innovation and to transform the way business is done in the securities industry.† (Arthur Levitt) Market structure is best defined as the organization and other characteristics of a market. How a business succeeds is based on the market, they choose to enter into. Another tool to analyze a company’s market structure, which includes the bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of new competitors’Read MoreEssay on Smart Phone Industrys Place in Society1570 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst iPhone, smart phones made a real revolution in the technology industry. Therefore, Apple can be considered as the first mover in the mart phone industry; however, competitors are entering and creating a f ierce competition in the market. The structure of the smart phone market has changed from monopoly to oligopoly, meaning that the market condition has moved from only one firm dominates to more firms are competing in the industry. Although the market structure plays a very important role in theRead MoreReflection Paper1607 Words   |  7 Pagesprevious week, our learning team began discussing the topic of market structures. According to our readings, there are four different types of market structures such as pure competition, a pure monopoly, a monopolistic competition, and an oligopoly. Each one of these market structures are diverse in definition, characteristics, and in application, which will be further explained later in detail. We had learned that each one of these four market structures can be applied to businessesRead MoreData Security Case Study1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most illicit phenomena known to Americans, which has led to its governmental regulation. Nevertheless, Americans have found a near-enough equivalent: oligopolies; the formation of very few, large companies dominating their respective sectors through what is recognized as the concept of â€Å"corporate consolidation†. This process involves eliminating the competition by essentially purchasing it, maintaining only a few potent, growing, businesses in the market (Wu). Found in any type of industry, the

History of Theresienstadt The Model Ghetto

Ghetto Theresienstadt has long been remembered for its culture, its famous prisoners, and its visit by Red Cross officials. What many dont know is that within this serene facade lay a real concentration camp. With nearly 60,000 Jews inhabiting an area originally designed for only 7,000 -- extremely close quarters, disease, and lack of food were serious concerns. But in many ways, life and death within Theresienstadt became focused on the frequent transports to Auschwitz. The Beginnings By 1941, conditions for Czech Jews were growing worse. The Nazis were in the process of creating a plan of how to treat and how to deal with Czechs and Czech Jews. The Czech-Jewish community had already felt pangs of loss and disunion since several transports had already been sent East. Jakob Edelstein, a prominent member of the Czech-Jewish community, believed that it would be better for his community to be concentrated locally rather than sent to the East. At the same time, the Nazis were facing two dilemmas. The first dilemma was what to do with the prominent Jews that were being carefully watched and looked after by Aryans. Since most Jews were sent on transports under the pretension of work, the second dilemma was how could the Nazis peacefully transport the elderly Jewish generation. Though Edelstein had hoped that the ghetto would be located in a section of Prague, the Nazis chose the garrison town of Terezin. Terezin is located approximately 90 miles north of Prague and just south of Litomerice. The town was originally built in 1780 by Emperor Joseph II of Austria and named after his mother, Empress Maria Theresa. Terezin consisted of the Big Fortress and the Small Fortress. The Big Fortress was surrounded by ramparts and contained barracks. However, Terezin had not been used as a fortress since 1882; Terezin had become a garrison town that remained virtually the same, almost entirely separated from the rest of the countryside. The Small Fortress was used as a prison for dangerous criminals. Terezin changed dramatically when the Nazis renamed it Theresienstadt and sent the first Jewish transports there in November 1941. Initial Conditions The Nazis sent approximately 1,300 Jewish men on two transports to Theresienstadt on November 24 and December 4, 1941. These workers made up the Aufbaukommando (construction detail), later known in the camp as AK1 and AK2. These men were sent to transform the garrison town into a camp for Jews. The largest and most serious problem these work groups faced was metamorphosing a town that in 1940 held approximately 7,000 residents into a concentration camp that needed to hold about 35,000 to 60,000 people. Besides the lack of housing, bathrooms were scarce, water was severely limited and contaminated, and the town lacked sufficient electricity. To solve these problems, to enact German orders, and coordinate the day to day affairs of the ghetto, the Nazis appointed Jakob Edelstein as the Judenà ¤lteste (Elder of the Jews) and established a Judenrat (Jewish Council). As the Jewish work groups transformed Theresienstadt, the population of Theresienstadt watched on. Though a few residents attempted to give the Jews assistance in small ways, the mere presence of Czech citizens in the town increased the restrictions on Jews mobility. There would soon come a day when the Theresienstadt residents would be evacuated and the Jews would be isolated and completely dependent on the Germans. Arrival When large transports of Jews started to arrive at Theresienstadt, there was a great disperity between individuals about how much they knew about their new home. Some, like Norbert Troller, had enough information in advance to know to hide items and valuables.1   Others, especially the elderly, were duped by the Nazis into believing they were going to a resort or spa. Many elderly actually paid large sums of money for a nice location within their new home. When they arrived, they were housed in the same small spaces, if not smaller, as everyone else. To get to Theresienstadt, thousands of Jews, from orthodox to assimilated, were deported from their old homes. At first, many of the deportees were Czech, but later many German, Austrian, and Dutch Jews arrived. These Jews were crammed in cattle cars with little or no water, food, or sanitation. The trains unloaded at Bohusovice, the nearest train station to Theresienstadt, approximately two kilimeters away. The deportees were then forced to disembark and march the rest of the way to Theresienstadt - carrying all of their luggage. Once the deportees reached Theresienstadt, they went to the checking point (called floodgate or Schleuse in camp slang). The deportees then had their personal information written down and placed in an index. Then, they were searched. Most especially, the Nazis or Czech gendarmes were looking for jewelry, money, cigarettes, as well as other items not allowed in the camp such as hot plates and cosmetics.2  During this initial process, the deportees were assigned to their housing. Housing One of the many problems with pouring thousands of human beings into a small space has to do with housing. Where were 60,000 people going to sleep in a town meant to hold 7,000? This was a problem for which the Ghetto administration was constantly trying to find solutions. Triple-tiered bunk beds were made and every available floor space was used. In August 1942 (camp population not yet at its highest point), the allotted space per person was two square yards - this included per person usage/need for lavatory, kitchen, and storage space.3 The living/sleeping areas were covered with vermin. These pests included, but certainly were not limited to, rats, fleas, flies, and lice. Norbert Troller wrote about his experiences: Coming back from such surveys [of the housing], our calves were bitten and full of fleas that we could only remove with kerosene.4 The housing was separated by sex. Women and children under 12 were separated from the men and the boys over age 12. Food was also a problem. In the beginning, there werent even enough cauldrons to cook food for all of the inhabitants.5  In May 1942, rationing with differential treatment to different segments of society was established. Ghetto inhabitants who worked at hard labor received the most food while the elderly received the least. The food scarcity affected the elderly the most. Lack of nourishment, lack of medicines, and general susceptibility to illness made their fatality rate extremely high. Death Initially, those who had died were wrapped in a sheet and buried. But the lack of food, lack of medicines, and lack of space soon took its toll on Theresienstadts population and corpses began to outgrow the possible locations for graves. In September 1942, a crematorium was built. There were no gas chambers built with this crematorium. The crematorium could dispose of 190 corpses per day.6  Once the ashes were searched for melted gold (from teeth), the ashes were placed in a cardboard box and stored. Near the end of the World War II, the Nazis tried to cover their tracks by disposing of the ashes. They disposed of the ashes by dumping 8,000 cardboard boxes into a pit and dumping 17,000 boxes into the Ohre River.7 Though the mortality rate in the camp was high, the largest fear lay in the transports. Transports to the East Within the original transports into Theresienstadt, many had hoped that living in Theresienstadt would preclude them from being sent East and that their stay would last the duration of the war. On January 5, 1942 (less than two months since the arrival of the first transports in), their hopes were shattered -- Daily Order No. 20 announced the first transport out of Theresienstadt. Transports left Theresienstadt frequently and each one was made up of 1,000 to 5,000 Theresienstadt prisoners. The Nazis decided on the number of people to be sent on each transport, but they left the burden of who exactly was to go on the Jews themselves. The Council of Elders became responsible for fulfilling the Nazis quotas. Life or death became reliant on exclusion from the transports East -- called protection. Automatically, all members of the AK1 and AK2 were exempted from transports and five members of their closest family. Other major ways to become protected were to hold jobs that helped the German war effort, work in the Ghetto administration, or be on someone elses list. Finding ways to keep yourself and your family on a protection list, thus off the transports, became a major endeavor of each Ghetto inhabitant. Though some inhabitants were able to find protection, nearly one-half to two-thirds of the population were not protected.8  For every transport, the bulk of the Ghetto population feared that their name would be chosen. The Embellishment On October 5, 1943, the first Danish Jews were transported into Theresienstadt. Soon after their arrival, the Danish Red Cross and the Swedish  Red Cross  began inquiring about their whereabouts and their condition. The Nazis decided to let them visit one location that would prove to the Danes and to the world that Jews were living under humane conditions. But how could they change an overcrowded, pest infected, ill-nourished, and high mortality-rate camp into a spectacle for the world? In December 1943, the Nazis told the  Council of Elders of Theresienstadt  about the Embellishment. The commander of Theresienstadt, SS Colonel Karl Rahm, took control of planning. An exact route was planned for the visitors to take. All buildings and grounds along this route were to be enhanced by green turf, flowers, and benches. A playground, sports fields, and even a monument were added. Prominent and Dutch Jews had their billets enlarged, as well as had furniture, drapes, and flower boxes added. But even with the physical transformation of the Ghetto, Rahm thought that the Ghetto was too crowded. On May 12, 1944, Rahm ordered the deportation of 7,500 inhabitants. In this transport, the Nazis decided that all orphans and most of the sick should be included to help the facade that the Embellishment was creating. The Nazis, so clever at creating facades, didnt miss a detail. They erected a sign over a building that read Boys School as well as another sign that read closed during holidays.9  Needless to say, no one ever attended the school and there were no holidays in camp. On the day that the commission arrived, June 23, 1944, the Nazis were fully prepared. As the tour commenced, well-rehearsed actions took place that were created specially for the visit. Bakers baking bread, a load of fresh vegetables being delivered, and workers singing were all queued by messengers who ran ahead of the entourage.10 After the visit, the Nazis were so impressed with their propaganda feat that they decided to make a film. Liquidating Theresienstadt Once the Embellishment was over, the residents of Theresienstadt knew there would be further deportations.11  On September 23, 1944, the Nazis ordered a transport of 5,000 able-bodied men. The Nazis had decided to liquidate the Ghetto and initially chose able-bodied men to be on the first transport because the able-bodied were the most likely to rebel. Soon after the 5,000 were deported, another order came for 1,000 more. The Nazis were able to manipulate some of the remaining Jews by offering those who had just sent family members an opportunity to join them by volunteering for the next transport. After these, transports continued to leave Theresienstadt frequently. All exemptions and protection lists were abolished; the Nazis now chose who was to go on each transport. Deportations continued through October. After these transports, only 400 able-bodied men, plus women, children, and elderly were left within the Ghetto.12 Death Marches Arrive What was going to happen to these remaining inhabitants? The Nazis couldnt come to an agreement. Some hoped that they could still cover the inhumane conditions that the Jews has suffered and thus soften their own punishment after the war. Other Nazis realized that there would be no clemency and wanted to dispose of all the incriminating evidence, including the remaining Jews. No real decision was made and in some ways, both were implemented. In the course of trying to look good, the Nazis made several deals with Switzerland. Even a transport of Theresienstadt inhabitants were sent there. In April 1945, transports and  death marches  reached Theresienstadt from other Nazi camps. Several of these prisoners had left Theresienstadt just months before. These groups were being evacuated  from concentration camps  such as Auschwitz and Ravensbrà ¼ck and other camps farther East. As the Red Army pushed the Nazis farther back, they evacuated the camps. Some of these prisoners arrived on transports while many others arrived on foot. They were in terrible ill-health and some carried typhus. Theresienstadt was unprepared for the large numbers that entered and were unable to properly quarantine those with contagious diseases; thus, a typhus epidemic broke out within Theresienstadt. Besides typhus, these prisoners brought the truth about the transports East. No longer could Theresienstadt inhabitants hope that the East was not as terrible as the rumors suggested; instead, it was much worse. On May 3, 1945, the Ghetto Theresienstadt was placed under the protection of the International Red Cross. Notes 1. Norbert Troller,  Thersienstadt: Hitlers Gift to the Jews  (Chapel Hill, 1991) 4-6.2. Zdenek Lederer,  Ghetto Theresienstadt  (New York, 1983) 37-38.3. Lederer, 45.4. Troller, 31.5. Lederer, 47.6. Lederer, 49.7. Lederer, 157-158.8. Lederer, 28.9. Lederer, 115.10. Lederer, 118.11. Lederer, 146.12. Lederer, 167. Bibliography Lederer, Zdenek.  Ghetto Theresienstadt. New York, 1983.Schwertfeger, Ruth.  Women of Theresienstadt: Voices From a Concentration Camp. New York, 1989.Troller, Norbert.  Theresienstadt: Hitlers Gift to the Jews. Chapel Hill, 1991.Yahil, Leni.  The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry. New York, 1990.

War from the Underworld - 1136 Words

The year was 1945, Hitler was dead, and the word was trying to pick up the pieces from the destruction of World War II (WWII) which was the worst war known to man causing the death of 60 million or more humans. The paper around the world had headlines such as â€Å"The Worst is Behind Us† or â€Å"Never Again†. The leaders of world nations were bamboozled by what had happened in the past 10 years, they never believed they would have witnessed such a scary reality of what was WWII. These leaders as well as the rest of the world were glad to see that the Axis force that consisted of Germany, Japan, and Italy was stopped along with their diabolical leaders. To prevent a disaster like this of ever happening again leaders of countries from around the†¦show more content†¦Jay waited for his father so that they could pray before they ate their meals. Leon was not feeling well while eating so they got to go boxes, paid their bill, tipped the bartender, and headed to the inn that they had made reservations at. Once they had arrived at the inn they got keys to their room. Jay said â€Å"Father what do you suppose had made your stomach so upset?† Leon replied with â€Å"Son it was probably the flight, I just need to sleep.† And at that point Jay said â€Å"goodnight father and goodbye† as he thrust a knife into his back killing him. From the stab wound Hitler had risen on April 30th exactly 40 years from the day he died. Hitler cracked his back and his neck then proceeded to Jay, he stopped feet away then said â€Å"thank you my young servant, together we shall raise my dead army and take over the world and split the power of those willing to live our way.† Jay replied by saying â€Å"what will we do with those who disobey us?†, â€Å"Well Jay Morris, they will have to join your late brave father, and poor mother.† During the night they went to a cave where myth said, the sorcerer Merlin that helped King Arthur gain power of England many centuries before. With them they only brought a vile which contained a satanic control potion. They climbed through rock until they had to have been at least a mile beneath earth’s crust where they finally saw a light, and at that point they announcedShow MoreRelatedVirgil s The Iliad And The Odyssey1403 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter form Homer’s Odyssey and constructs a life for him beyond Homer’s ideas. 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ForRead MorePans Labyrinth775 Words   |  4 Pages* Pan’s Labyrinth: A Depiction of Post-Civil War Spain * The film â€Å"Pan’s Labyrinth† is a cinematic masterpiece of 2006, directed and written by Guillermo del Toro. Although the film is considered partly within the fantasy genre, several of the themes within the film reflect certain historical realities of post-civil war Spain. Themes of reality versus fantasy, gender roles, and children and war are developed within the film. Pan’s Labyrinth takes place during the Francoist period of 1944Read MoreOdysseus And The Underworld : Odysseus1389 Words   |  6 PagesOdysseus journeyed to the underworld on his return trip home from Troy, which is where dead mortal’s go to live out the rest of their existence. After his journey to the underworld, he encounters Alcinous, the King of the Phaeacians. Odysseus being able to journey home from the underworld is important, because it is believed that if a mortal journeys to the underworld they will not come back alive. Upon his return, Odysseus is with King Alcinous and Queen Arete with Odysseus telling Alcinous thatRead MoreHades: God of the Underworld779 Words   |  3 PagesIn Greek mythology Hades is the god of the Underworld. He is part of the first olympians. He was in his father Cronus stomach until Zeus tricked him and freed his brothers and sisters. Once they were free they needed to wage war on Cronus, but they needed the backing and support from some other creatures to help fight the war. So the went to Tartarus the Greek equivalent of hell. When they were the set the Cyclopes free, in return the Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades all got magical items. Hades got a magicalR ead MoreHades and the Underworld1043 Words   |  5 Pagesand war. Also there was Apollo, God of the sun, music, healing, prophecy, and poetry. Apollo’s twin sister Artemis Goddess of hunting and archery. Then there’s Poseidon, God of the ocean and brother to the most powerful God of them all, the God of all Gods, Zeus. However, there was only one specific God that mortals and even Gods feared, the brother of Poseidon and Zeus. He was the ruler of the underworld and the dead; he went by the name of Hades. In spite of controlling the underworld and theRead MoreEpics the Aeneid and Metamorphoses: a Comparison1045 Words   |  5 Pageswill focus on the underlying meaning in the Underworld scene in Vergils The Aeneid (lines 356 through 1199). I will also focus on three scenes in Ovids Metamorphoses. Both epics contain a larger message about the importance of the Roman past for its present and future under Augustus. The story of Aeneas in the Underworld can be interpreted as a brilliant rendition of the story of Romes past, present, and future. When Aeneas descends into the Underworld, he is escorted by the Sibyl (lines 347 -

The New Media And Mass Communication - 1502 Words

New New Media New New Media is mass communication that contains information that is available through the internet. The information is digitally created, retrieved and shared mainly through social media, digital devices and other social networks. New New Media include online newspapers, which is a digital form of text, video games, blogs and audio. An example of New New Media would be Instagram. This form of mass communication is very popular and is used every day. This is New New Media because people are able to retrieve, share and create images digitally. An example of new new media is Instagram. This form of social media is interactive, as you are able to comment and give feedback on other people’s photos. You are also able to re-post and share people’s photos and you can even report photos if they are bad. Bonding and bridging capital Bonding capital is associated with trust and having closely knit ties with people that have the same shared norms as you. Bonding also tends to happen within clusters and is more exclusive. Bonding capital has more overall social support and more emotional support and companionship because you are closer to them and are within a relatively homogeneous group. Bridging capital includes resources that come from weaker ties and between heterogeneous groups. Weak ties tend to come from indirect and loosely connected networks. Bridging also tends to happen between clusters and is more inclusive. An example of bonding capital is when a groupShow MoreRelatedDefinition of Mass Media1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mass Media Defining the Mass Media Defining the Mass Media The focus of this opening section is an examination of different explanations of the relationship between ownership and control of the mass media and, in order to do this, we need to begin by thinking about how the mass media can be defined. Breaking down the concept of a ‘mass media’ into its constituent parts... 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Such an importantRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Communication On Our Society1445 Words   |  6 PagesMass Communication is the study of how people receive information through what is known as Mass Media to a large crowd of the population at the same time. Or they can also say that Mass Communication is a process of which a person, group of people, or an organization send and receive messages through a channel of communication to a large of unknown and heterogeneous people and organizations. You can think of a large group of unknown and heterogeneous people as either the general public. The senderRead MoreMass Media Milestone1700 Words   |  7 Pagesthe history of mass media The first variation of a newspaper was published in Rome in 59 BC. It was a daily sheet that Julius Caesar ordered to be distributed all over the city. However, the first newspaper was printed in Beijing in 746 (Flanagin, 452). Also, a forty-two-page bible was published two years later after a German poet used a printing press to post a poem. This was a significant period that marked the beginning of mass media production. Mass media refers to a communication channel thatRead MoreMass Medi The Spread Of Digital Media Communication1701 Words   |  7 PagesIs the mass media likely to survive the spread of digital media communication? The purpose of this essay is to explore if mass media is likely to survive the spread of digital media communication. Firstly, this essay discusses the definition of mass media, as well as when and where it originated in order to gain a better background understanding. It then goes on to discuss the growing popularity of digital media and how mass media communication still prevails despite the new digital media. In theRead MoreMass Media Communication1719 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Mass media is a media intended for a large audience. It may take the form of broadcast media, as in the case of television and radio, or print media, like newspapers and magazines. Internet media can also attain mass media status, and many media outlets maintain a web presence to take advantage of the ready availability of Internet in many regions of the world. Some people also refer to it as the â€Å"mainstream media,† referencing the fact that it tends to stick to prominent stories whichRead MoreMass Media and Popular Culture1367 Words   |  6 PagesHow has mass media a created a relationship among popular culture, mass media and different forms of dissemination? Mass media is any form of communication used to reach a large group of people. There are different types of media; examples of media are magazines, movies, television, books, recording devices, radio and the internet. As time goes on, new and improved technology is developed in the mass media industry for communi cating and entertainment purposes. As mass media continues to grow andRead MoreEssay on Mass Media Development and Lieracy Assignment Options908 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Options Brittnee Green University Of Phoenix HUM/186 Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Options In today’s society mass media has such an influence whether it is positive or negative. It plays an important role in our everyday lives. Mass media affects everyone in the world. The purpose of mass media is everything tied into the advancement of technology and most often education, news, internet, television, magazines, and so much

Vying for Patients, Hospitals Think Location, Location. Free Essays

INTRODUCTION. Hospitals are health care institutions that are normally located in areas that are densely populated. There are over 17,000 hospitals in the whole world. We will write a custom essay sample on Vying for Patients, Hospitals Think Location, Location. or any similar topic only for you Order Now In accord with the original meaning of the word, hospitals were originally â€Å"places of hospitality†, and this meaning is still preserved in the names of some institutions such as the Royal Hospital Chelsea, established in 1681 as a retirement and nursing home for veteran soldiers. (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Hospital#General) In general, hospitals are normally located in areas where they are other major hospitals as a way to acquire materials at low transportation costs. Unlike other businesses like franchises like McDonalds that would prefer to be in an area where there are no other fast food outlets, hospitals enjoy the benefits of being near other hospitals not only in terms of supply of raw materials but also to acquire bigger market shares. Most hospitals are specialized to include trauma centers, rehabilitation hospitals, children’s hospitals, seniors’ (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric problems, certain disease categories such as cardiac, oncology, or orthopedic problems, and so forth. A hospital may be a single building or a number of buildings on a campus. Many hospitals with pre-twentieth-century origins began as one building and evolved into campuses. Some hospitals are affiliated with universities for medical research and the training of medical personnel such as physicians and nurses, often called teaching hospitals. Worldwide, most hospitals are run on a nonprofit basis by governments or charities. Within the United States, most hospitals are nonprofit. (http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Hospital#General)? 1. How can sales market share and profit be optimized for entire set of locations? A sale is the act of selling a product or service in return for money or other compensation. Market share is the percentage of a market (defined in terms of either units or revenue) accounted for by a specific entity. Optimized is to make the best or most effective use of (a situation, opportunity, or resource). Sales market share can be optimized through both internal and exter nal adaptations which would include; I. Benefits of the location of competitor’s proximity. Hospitals unlike other franchise companies enjoy many advantages of competitors being located near each other like; a. Reduced transport cost by suppliers. Medical supplies companies are normally located near hospitals and the proximity between hospital and supply reduces transport costs which in turn reduces the over roll costs. This advantage can help the hospital optimize sales through reduced prices for medical care and also maximize profits through reduced costs. b. Specialization. Hospitals normally specialize for example trauma centers, rehabilitation hospitals, children’s hospitals, seniors’ (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric problems (see psychiatric hospital), certain disease categories such as cardiac, oncology, or orthopedic problems, and so forth. In cases where a patient needs to be transferred from on medical facility to another unlike other franchise companies can share patients and proximity between hospitals helps with that especially in emergency cases. This helps in sales market share and optimization of profits. c. Facilities. Proximity of hospitals helps hospitals share facilities like operating theaters, x-rays which in turn helps in minimizing of costs. This is unlike any other business and this benefits the patient in terms of reduced prices for treatment and reduced costs for the hospital that the helps them increase sales and optimize profits. II. Internal adaptations and their benefits would include upgrading facilities like; a. Improvement of the quality of services by hiring of the best doctors and equipment can help in the optimization of market share, sales and profits due to the loyal customers that keep coming back for more services. . Accessibility. Easy access of the hospital in terms of near main transportation routes and stations improves on sales and profit optimization because patients are able to be delivered to the hospital easily especially in times of an emergency. c. Customer friendly. The friendliness of the doctors, nurses and staff to patients not only helps in the sales market s hare and profit optimization but research shows that friendly doctors and nurses helps in the faster recovery of patients. d. Advertising. Research shows that the more advertising is done for a service or product provider the more increase in sales there is. This in turn leads to the increase in the market share and optimization of profits. e. Avalabitility of parking is one of the most important facts for any company especially hospitals because when there is an emergency ambulance cannot be bothered on finding parking and need places with enough parking space. f. Building and leasing costs. This is an important factor for most companies to minimize overall cost to offer lower prices to customers and also optimize profits but for hospitals this is of little relevance because good qualities building in good locations don’t come cheap. g. Upgrading facilities in hospitals can include acquiring of newer equipment like imaging equipment, physical therapy equipment, and so on. Now updated medical equipment is most important in the health care business because as patient needs keep changing so does the equipment. Unlike other businesses like food businesses, the health care business is one of those businesses that require constant upgrading especially when it comes to the equipment. h. Expanding some sites of hospitals requires expanding the services to provide more health care services like dental care, Optic care, and physiotherapy and so on. This will help in the handling of a wider range of patients with different health care needs which will help in the acquiring of a larger market share and optimize profits. 2. What potential sales do you believe can be realized from each solution suggested? a. Emergency patients are some of the potential sales that could be realized from both enough parking space and accessibility proved by good location near major transport stations and major roads. b. Loyal customers and patients can be realized from friendly doctors and nurses and also high quality services provided by the staff. . Advertising can help in the making of potential clients who in case of hospitals are virtually human being aware of the services the hospital provides for example; American Hospital in Dubai that advertises in Dubai international airport making all the passengers who go through Dubai airport know about their services. 3. Where, in each case, should outlets be located to optimize market share, sales and profits without negatively impacting on other outlets? a. In some cases hospitals lose market share when there are too many hysicians, medical suppliers and other healthcare providers within the community, and for that reason one may even pay top dollar for a less competitive environment especially in a community with no duplicative services. This can help in the easy domination of the market share especially if it’s the only hospital providing those services which will in turn optimize profits. In some other cases locating near other hospitals as discussed earlier helps in the reduction of transport cost. So with this factor one must weigh the benefits of locating away from other hospitals versus locating near other hospitals. b. The physical facility in terms of building is an important aspect in consideration of the location of a hospital. Depending on the kind of services the hospital wants to provide the building facilities must be conducive enough to accommodate the equipment to be used in the providing of those services. This will greatly impact the quality of services provided by the hospital that will help in the acquiring of larger market share and optimize profits. . The geography and demographic of the hospital’s location may plays an important role in market share and profit optimization. The hospital industry is highly regulated and as such is vulnerable to government reimbursement. For this reason, a highly profit hospital will likely have a growing pool of commercially insured patients. So a hospital may rather locate itself in neighborhoods’ of high incom e earners because they are the ones who are likely to have both the money and the insurance to pay the medical bills. This will greatly help in profit optimization because this will mean less patients receiving services on credit but rather more patients paying cash at hand. d. Traffic volumes are also an important factor in locating of hospitals. The less traffic an area has is an added advantage in the location of a hospital because of the need for emergency clients to be able to reach the hospital for a required service in the least time possible. This will help in the securing of the market share that has emergencies hence optimizing profits. e. Customer access in terms of a hospital being located near bus stations and main transport routes is another important factor because it helps customers to reach the hospital for the services it has to offer easily. This will help the securing of a larger market share hence optimizing profits. f. Big enough parking is also an important factor in locating of hospitals because in cases of emergencies ambulances need to have ready parking at all times in order to minimize the time in takes to take the clients to inside the hospital to receive their required services. In cases of mass accidents or hazards the state or district normally has recommended hospitals in such cases because of some of these factors. 4. What probable effects would there be on market share, sales and profits if a competitor located nearby? a. If the competitors are providing the same service for example child pediatrics, dentistry plastic surgery and so on, it can be a negative impact. This is so because if a hospital is located in an area where other hospitals are all providing the same service that would mean a reduced market share for each hence a reduction in sales and profits. b. In cases where hospitals in the area are providing different services is can be an added advantage because of the proximity between supplier, customer and service provider. Some hospitals recommend other hospitals in case a customer needs another service that hospital doesn’t offer. In that way proximity is important for both the hospital in terms of maximizing sales but also for the customer in terms of reduced transport costs to go and receive that service. CONCLUSION. Location, location, location is a very important or if not the most important factor in the success or the failure of a business. The factors that will determine the success or failure of a business will depend on what kind of business, whether is profit or nonprofit business one wants to set up and the kind of service or product that business intends to provide. Some businesses require being located near the customer, for example fast food franchises while other donot even need to be located near the customer like communications service providers. For hospitals location is important depending on what kind of service they plan to offer and what target market is intended. Is it a charity hospital for low income earners or is it a profit hospital for high income earners. But the reputation of a hospital is also a very important factor for example ‘JOHN HOPKINS HOSPITAL’ where with such a high demand for their very high quality specialized medical services, they can afford to provide both charity services to low income earners and also exclusive services for high income earners. So in efficient location of a hospital they many factors to be examined but even more importunately the aim of the hospital. How to cite Vying for Patients, Hospitals Think Location, Location., Papers

MITHRIDATE Persuasive Essay Example For Students

MITHRIDATE Persuasive Essay A monologue from the play by Jean Racine NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Dramatic Works of Jean Racine. Trans. Robert Bruce Boswell. London: George Bell and Sons, 1911. XIPHARES: I love her, and may own my passionNow that that brother is my only rival.Doubtless you wonder at the words I speak,But tis no secret of a few short days,Long has this love of mine grown up in silence.How I could make you realize its ardour,My earliest sighs, my latest disappointment!But in the state to which we are reducedTis no fit time to task my memoryWith the recital of an amorous tale.Let it suffice, to justify myself,That it was I who first beheld the Queen,And loved her. Ere the name of MonimaHad reachd my fathers ears, her charms had rousedA lawful passion in my heart. He saw her,And courted her, but with unworthy suit,Deeming that she would prove an easy conquest,Without presuming to claim marriage honours.You know how warmly he assaild her virtue,And, weary of a long and fruitless struggle,Absent, but never parted from his passion,He by your hands sent her his diadem.Judge of my grief, when tidings came that toldToo truly of the purpose of the King,How Monima his destined bride had takenHer journey hither under your protection!Twas then, ah! odious time, my mothers eyesWere opend to the offers of the Romans.Whether in jealous rage at these new nuptials,Or to procure me Pompeys powrful favour,My father she betrayd, and gave to RomeThe town and treasures to her care entrusted.How did my mothers crime affect my feelings?No more I saw a rival in my father,I thought not of the love his own had crossd,And had no eyes but for my fathers wrongs.Soon I attackd the Romans; and my mother,Distracted, saw me wounded to the deathRecovering the place she had surrenderd,And with my dying breath cursing her name.Since then the Euxine has been free, and soRemains; from Pontus to the BosphorusAll ownd my fathers sway; his fleet victoriousFound winds and waves its only enemies.More I would fain have done; I thought, Arbates,To march upon Euphrates to his rescue,When I was stunnd by tidings of his death.But mingled with my tears, I will confess it,Back to my tho ughts came charming Monima,Entrusted by my father to your hands.In these sad times I trembled for her life,Dreading that in his cruel jealousyThe King, as oft before with many a mistress,Might means have taken to secure her death.Hither I flew, and neath Nymph?ums wallsMy anxious eyes encounterd Pharnaces,A sight, I trow, of evil augury.You received both of us, and know the rest.Hasty in all his actions, PharnacesOf his presumptuous wishes made no secret,Related to the Queen my fathers ruin,And, since the King was dead, offerd himselfTo fill his place; nor will his deeds fall shortOf words. I too will show what I can do.The love that bade me reverence a sireTo whom from childhood I have ownd submission,This very love, now rising in revolt,Scorns the authority of this new rival.Either the suit I venture to advanceMust be by Monima herself rejected,Or else, whatever ill may come of it,She shall not be anothers, while I live.Thus have I told the secrets of my heart;With you it rests to choose the side you take.Which of us seems the worthier of allegiance,The slave of Rome, or Mithridates son?

Methods of Ethnology Summary free essay sample

Specifically, Boas, in  The Methods of Ethnology, argued against the various traditional evolutionary theories proposed by Morgan, Marx, Tylor and Spencer. Stating simply that these theories had a particular resilience, but lacked any sort of empirical evidence, Boas argued that the evolutionary theory was based on the counterfactual assumption that our culture was the most advanced and all others were merely following us (Boas, 134). After attacking the diffusionists by noting that their data was not competent enough, methodological difficulties, he responded to the view that historical particularism (Historical particularism argued that each society is a collective representation of its unique historical past. It showed that societies could reach the same level of  cultural development  through different paths) was atheoretical. How things are and how they come to exist can give only broad outlines of chronological events. Hence cultures are dynamic and in constant flux; every phenomenon is not only an effect, but also a cause. We will write a custom essay sample on Methods of Ethnology Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Boas, 137) A point, taken to the extreme by Kroeber, but also put forth by Boas was that certain problems may be solved in only particular ways. Because humans are similar in their infrastructure, they would tend to solve these problems in similar ways, leading towards the creation of similar traits. Hence, it is not about cultural achievement, but rather about particular conditions that exist at the moment when the new effect is obtained In his 1920 essay on the â€Å"The Methods of Ethnology,† Franz Boas clearly made the case for human societies’ dynamism and the need to study history and change. Thus, recognition of this fact arose early in the history of anthropology and ethnography, but it did not become central to general practice until later. In Boas’ article, â€Å"Methods of Ethnology†, he argues the hypotheses of hyper-diffusion and linear evolution is flawed, and lack supportive evidence. He provides an alternative anthropological perspective, cultural holism. Boas points out that the hypotheses of diffusion and evolution are similar in that ideas start in one spot and spread from there. He asserts that for these theories to be valid, all societies would have to climb a ladder of development in order to reach the ultimate title of â€Å"civilization†. For instance, a society can’t reach â€Å"civilization† without first developing a written language. Boas argues against both points, stating that if diffusion was valid, one would have to believe there is no variation and that all things have the same meaning and hold the same value. To support his argument against evolution, one would have only to look at the Egyptian and Inca societies, neither of which had an alphabet but are great â€Å"civilizations† in ancient times. Boas suggests understanding history is to â€Å"not only know how things are, but to know how they have come to be†. However, this is not the shared belief of all anthropologists and for that reason Boas asserts that our perception of cultural history is skewed. He also questions how a person is affected by their social environment as well as how that social environment is effected by them, resulting in inevitable change. The result of this process is the introduction of invention and change on the individual level, rather than diffused through group/societal channels.